chronic disease that causes cell destruction and fibrosis or scarring of hepatic tissues. The patient is exhausted and exhibits symptoms of alcohol addiction and dependency. The end-stage of liver disease is called cirrhosis.. Hepatic cirrhosis is a chronic hepatic disease characterized by diffuse destruction and fibrotic regeneration of hepatic cells. Great review for or clinical nursing. Cirrhosis of the liver is a chronic disease that causes cell destruction and fibrosis (scarring) of hepatic tissues. Looking for bleeding, screening for fluid accumulation signs, and assessing emotional status are things that nurses must do. Ascites can have many causes, but this article focuses on ascites caused by liver cirrhosis. 7–10 In cirrhotic patients, this is a consequence of distortion of hepatic architecture and increased hepatic vascular tone. Pathophysiology Liver cirrhosis There are many causes of ascites, such as widespread cancer or heart failure (Table 1), but the most common is cirrhosis of the liver (European Association for the Study of the Liver, 2010). The most acceptable theories postulate that the initial event in ascites formation in cirrhotic patients is sinusoidal hypertension (). This is a quiz that contains NCLEX review questions about cirrhosis. Pathophysiology: Cirrhosis is a late stage of scarring (fibrosis) of the liver caused by many forms of liver diseases and conditions, such as hepatitis and chronic alcoholism. ; As necrotic tissue yields to fibrosis, this disease alters liver structure and normal vasculature, impairs blood and lymph flow, and ultimately causes hepatic insufficiency. Cirrhosis Pathophysiology. I discuss the causes, labs associated with, and pathophysiology of cirrhosis. implications for nursing practice. What is Hepatic Cirrhosis? October 17, 2008. This podcast covers cirrhosis or end-stage liver disease. CASE STUDY: LIVER CIRRHOSIS 2 INTRODUCTION The patient is a separated, 42-year-old English-speaking woman who is currently jobless. As a nurse providing care to a patient with cirrhosis, it is important to know the signs and symptoms, nursing management, complications, patient education, and treatment for this condition. Nursing Management of Cirrhosis - treat alcoholism - identify hepatitis early and treat - stress importance of adequate nutrition This is a fun review of treatments and patient care for patients suffering from this terminal condition. The liver carries out several necessary functions, including detoxifying harmful substances in your body, cleaning your blood and making vital nutrients. Watch the Cirrhosis Video Pathophysiology.
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