It referred to a season when there was a great fear of the introduction of communism and anarchism creeping into the American system of government. The results, unfortunately, were catastrophic. COMPENDIUM OF THE SOCIAL DOCTRINE OF THE CHURCH . This episode of political repression lasted longer and was more pervasive than the Red Scare that followed the Bolshevik Revolution and World War I. Popularly known as … Life in the 1950's brought positive change for race relations as well as for women who were ready to take charge of their lives. During the presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson, an event occurred that resulted in an escalation in the war. The nuclear arms race resulted in widespread anxiety for both the American and Soviet peoples. ... American involvement continued to increase. AN INTEGRAL AND SOLIDARY HUMANISM. The Church moves further into the Third Millennium of the Christian era as a pilgrim people, guided by Christ, the “great Shepherd” (Heb 13:20).He is the “Holy Door” (cf. Communism as in communal living existed before Marx, but he and Engels are the modern theorist practitioners based on their critique of capitalism where owners make money off of the labors of the workers by owning the means of production. In the United States, some families built homemade underground bomb shelters. The Great Leap Forward was a push by Mao Zedong to change China from a predominantly agrarian (farming) society to a modern, industrial society—in just five years. Relations between the United States and the Soviet Union—erstwhile allies—soured soon after World War II. Most modern forms of communism are grounded at least nominally in Marxism, a theory and method conceived by Karl Marx during the 19th century. Communism - Communism - Stalinism: Lenin’s death in 1924 left Joseph Stalin, Leon Trotsky, and Nikolay Bukharin as the leaders of the All-Russian Communist Party. In the 1950's, social conditions were constantly changing. On February 22, 1946, less than a year after the end of the war, the chargé d’affaires of the U.S. embassy in Moscow, George Kennan sent a famously lengthy telegram—literally referred to as the Long Telegram—to the State Department denouncing the Soviet Union. 1. a. When you say Marxist Communist or marxism communism the terms in current usage are relatively interchageable. Read the essential details about McCarthyism. Communism was only ever popular because of the widespread abuses that occurred in the name of other ideologies (classical liberalism included). Marxism subsequently gained a widespread following … Communism became widespread in the 1940s when various newspapers, articles, and segments of the media became ardent supporters of the move. Even though the Cold War never resulted in any direct military action between the U.S. and the Soviet Union, the threat of communism … The Cold War lasted from roughly the end of World War II until 1989, when the tearing down of the Berlin Wall symbolized the end of the conflict. INTRODUCTION. The 1948 Palestinian exodus occurred when more than 700,000 Palestinian Arabs – about half of prewar Palestine's Arab population – fled or were expelled from their homes, during the 1948 Palestine war. Communism (from Latin communis, 'common, universal') is a philosophical, social, political, and economic ideology and movement whose ultimate goal is the establishment of a communist society, namely a socioeconomic order structured upon the ideas of common ownership of the means of production and the absence of social classes, money, and the state. The Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) was originally established in 1937 under the chairmanship of Martin Dies. Communism consistently results in widespread poverty, suppressed economic growth and the stripping of individual rights. The history of communism encompasses a wide variety of ideologies and political movements sharing the core theoretical values of common ownership of wealth, economic enterprise and property. The second Red Scare refers to the fear of communism that permeated American politics, culture, and society from the late 1940s through the 1950s, during the opening phases of the Cold War with the Soviet Union. Introduction. The warning proved prophetic. People living in communist countries have endured widespread poverty and the systematic stripping of their right to speak and worship freely, start a business or even to travel without party permission. The Cold War rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union lasted for decades and resulted in anti-communist suspicions and international incidents that led … In other words, the fear was that if Vietnam fell completely to communism, this would spread. Being able to purchase a TV, appliances, and hold a good paying job highlighted your place in 1950's society. Jn 10:9) through which we passed during the Great … It was an impossible goal, of course, but Mao had the power to force the world's largest society to try. At the dawn of the Third Millennium. As such, communism is a specific … ... the latter a more realistic fear. I. Before he died, Lenin warned his party comrades to beware of Stalin’s ambitions. The main objective of the HUAC was the investigation of un-American and subversive activities. Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (/ ˈ k æ s t r oʊ /; American Spanish: [fiˈðel aleˈxandɾo ˈkastɾo ˈrus]; 13 August 1926 – 25 November 2016) was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who served as Prime Minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and President from 1976 to 2008.
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