Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (/ ˈ n iː tʃ ə, ˈ n iː tʃ i /; German: [ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈvɪlhɛlm ˈniːtʃə] or [ˈniːtsʃə]; 15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher, cultural critic, composer, poet, writer, and philologist whose work has exerted a profound influence … Neoclassicism began in Rome, as Johann Joachim Winckelmann's Thoughts on the Imitation of Greek Works in Painting and Sculpture (1750) played a leading role in establishing the aesthetic and theory of Neoclassicism. ROMANTICISM Francisco Goya (1746-1828) Spanish court painter, one of the great portraitists (The Nude Maja). It is an exceptional assembly of works: sarcophagi, busts and Greco-Roman statues. The Works of Honoré de Balzac: About Catherine de' Medici, Seraphita, and Other Stories (English) (as Translator) Waring, James H. N. ¶ Work of the Colored Law … The Torlonia Collection is known as the most important private collection of ancient art in the world. He was a pioneering Hellenist who first articulated the difference between Greek, Greco-Roman and Roman art. Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres (1780–1867) Neoclassicist exponent of "academic art." These works, which require years and even decades of preparation, are as much about the process as they are about the finished product, and it is for this reason that Christo's partner, Jeanne-Claude, played such an important role. Winckelmann saw in Greek sculpture “a noble simplicity and quiet grandeur” and called for artists to imitate Greek art. The German art historian Johann Joachim Winckelmann (1717-68) saw the statue as the embodiment of Neoclassical nobility and heroicism, although he admitted the inherent difficulty - for any observer of Laocoon - of appreciating beauty in a scene of death. Jacques-Louis David (1748-1825) Passionate, classical-style, political master painter. Another key contribution that helped fuel the rise of Neoclassicism was the work of German philosopher and archaeologist Johann Joachim Winckelmann (1717–1768). The German scholar Johann Joachim Winckelmann’s writings and sophisticated theorizings were especially influential in this regard. The properties were once owned by the Lateranus family of the Roman Empire. resulting from acquisitions of the most prominent collections of Rome’s patrician families, as well as from excavation finds made on the Family’s own estates. The Laterani lost their properties to Emperor Constantine who gave them to the Catholic Church in 311.. Johann Joachim Winckelmann (/ ˈ v ɪ ŋ k əl ˌ m ɑː n /; German: [ˈvɪŋkl̩man]; 9 December 1717 – 8 June 1768) was a German art historian and archaeologist. Johann Joachim Winckelmann (1717–1768; 48.141), German archaeologist and philosopher, emphasized the supremacy of Greek art. German portraitist, court painter, friend of Johann Winckelmann. Winckelmann wrote about the authority of Greek art, praising its idealistic images as superior to nature and rejecting the idea that art should imitate life. Lateran and Laterano are the shared names of several buildings in Rome. Though German, he lived most of his life in Rome where several notable Catholic officials became his patrons.
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